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Proceedings of the 9th International Pump Users Symposium, March 1992
Exerpts from Smoke or Substance?...Some Misconceptions About Desirable Construction Features of Centrifugal Pumps
by Igor Karassik

INTRODUCTION

I have no reason to believe that the field of centrifugal pumps has any more of a monopoly on a whole series of myths about various concepts of construction details than any other technological discipline. Some of these myths arose through sincerely acquired misconceptions about what should provide a more economical or reliable construction; others originated instead from the desire of the markiting or advertising arm of a manufacturing enterprise to create an imaginary technological superiority for a new product line. What I decided to accomplish in this tutorial is to examine a few of the myths that pertain to centrifugal pump construction and to try to shed some light on their origins as well as on their validity. More specifically, I have chosen six different details of construction wherein major differences in concept have evolved over the years...

CONCLUSIONS

As said before, there are many circumstances when differences of opinion between pump designers have little effect on the reliability of the equipment or on the ultimate life between overhauls. Thus, the choice between different designs is not overly important and the user will be well served regardless of the decision he makes in selecting the pump that he will install and operate. On the other hand, there are areas of design philosophy where the selection will have an important effect on customer satisfaction. the areas that I have chosen to discuss in this paper fall into this latter category. When the real roots of the differences in design philosophy are not based on fact, but rather on misconceptions and the desire to create a preference for a given product line, the user must try to analyze such claims from an informed point of view. I hope that this tutorial will help him or her to do so, to distinquish between fact and fiction....between smoke and substance.



 

Igori. Karassik retired as Chief Consulting Engineer, Dresser Pump Division, Dresser lndustries, Incorporated. He was employed by Worthington in 1934, and was engaged in research and design work. Since that time, he has served in numerous capacities at Worthington, including specialization in the application of multistage high pressure pumps, power stations, Manager Multistage Pump Section, Consulting Engineer and Assistant Vice President, Manager of Planning, Pump and Heat Transfer Division, General Manager, Advance Products Division, and Vice President and Chief Consulting Engineer. He is now a Consulting Engineer, based in Maplewood, New Jersey.

Mr. Karassik has written numerous articles on centrifugal pumps and steam power plants for technical publications. He is also the author of the books Centrifugal Pumps — Selection, Operation and Maintenance, Engineers Guide to Centrifugal Pumps, and Centrifugal Pump Clinic, co-author of Pump Questions and Answers, and co-editor of The Pump Handbook. Mr. Karassik received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Carnegie Institute of Technology. He is a Life Fellow of ASME and is a Professional Engineer in the State of New Jersey. He is also a member of Tau Beta Pi, Pi Tau Sigma, and Sigma Xi.

In 1980, he was awarded the first ASME Henry R. Worthington Medal. In 1981, he was elected an honorary member of the Russian-American Engineers Association.

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